Friday, December 30, 2011

Keeping the Prophets Straight

I have a difficult time keeping the prophets and their respective kings straight.  Perhaps I'm more concerned about this than I need to be, but I do like to know where people "fit" into the big picture.  I notice that many of us do this in our daily lives -- we meet someone new and try to figure them out by learning where they went to school, where they live, who they know, etc.  I suppose my concern and curiosity with regards to the prophets and their overall "place" is somewhat similar.  In any event, I've done a bit of investigating and appended an earlier chart of the kings of Judah and Israel with an extra column containing the associated prophet(s).  The ones with names in italics are those who don't have a separate book in the Old Testament.  And note that among the web-based resources I got this information from there is a lot of discrepancies.  In particular, Obadiah for some researchers is much earlier in the timeline, around the time of King Ahab.  A greater number of resources placed him towards the end of this timeline and so I've placed him there.  Here's the updated chart:

Israel


Reign (estimate)
Leader
Prophet(s)
1050-1010
Saul
Samuel
1010-970
David
Samuel, Nathan
970-930
Solomon

Kingdom divided into Israel and Judah
Israel

Judah
Reign (estimate)
Leader
Prophet(s)
Reign (estimate)
Leader
931–910
Jeroboam
Ahijah
931–914
Rehoboam

914–912
Abijah
910-909
Nadab

911–871
Asa
909–886
Baasah
Jehu
886-885
Elah

885
Zimri

885–874
Omri
Micaiah
871–848
Jehoshaphat
874–853
Ahab
Elijah
853–852
Ahaziah
Elisha
852–841
Jehoram

848–841
Jehoram
841–814(3)
Jehu

841


Ahaziah



841–835
Athaliah (queen)
814(3)–797
Jehoahaz

835–796
Joash
797–782
Jehoash
Joel, Jonah
796–767
Amaziah
782–747
Jeroboam II
Amos, Isaiah
767–739
Uzziah
747
Zechariah

747
Shallum

747–742
Menahem
Micah
739–734
Jotham
742–740
Pekahiah

740–731
Pekah

734–728
Ahaz
731–722
Hoshea

Fall of Samaria
to the Assyrians (722)




728–699
Hezekiah



699–643
Manasseh


Nahum
642–640
Amon


Zephaniah
640–609
Josiah



609
Jehoahaz


Habakkuk
609–598
Jehoiakim



598–597
Jehoiachin


Ezekial, Daniel, Obadiah, Malachi
597–587
Zedekiah

Fall of Jerusalem
to the Babylonians (587)


If you'd like to do some of your own investigating, here's a list of a few web-based sources:


Again, I cannot and will not vouch for the entire content of these sites, but they (and many others!) do provide information that can be interesting/helpful/challenging as we read and study our Bibles.

Monday, December 12, 2011

Psalms

As I mentioned last time, I've been reading ahead in our "reading thru the Bible in one year" challenge.  I've been delving into Psalms exclusively the past couple weeks which continues to be a blessing given the craziness of the year.  I was particularly struck (yet again!) by the words in Psalm 118:24 "This is the day which the LORD hath made; we will rejoice and be glad in it."  Here's my personal take on it.


"This is the day" -- not yesterday, not tomorrow, but today.  Stop with the "remember whens" and don't worry about the future.  Focus on today.
"which the LORD hath made;" -- God gave us today for some reason.  So whether today finds you struggling at work, relaxing with friends, ill, or whatever, remember that God has a reason.  I don't seem to ever find His reasons obvious, but I pray that one day it will be explained to me or that I'll see it myself in heaven.  
"we will rejoice and be glad in it." -- it's easy to rejoice and be glad when life is going "our" way.  It's more difficult to rejoice in the dark times, yet we are told to do so.  Most of us know people who always seem to be "rejoicing" even when their struggles are mighty.  And we know people who seem to have everything the world deems valuable yet still seem miserable.  Observe without judging others, then let us examine our own selves.  Not every day is going to be perfect, yet we can always find joy in something, even if it's "only" getting into your bed at the end of a difficult day.


Another psalm that always touches me is Psalm 100:

 "1Make a joyful noise unto the LORD, all ye lands.
 2Serve the LORD with gladness: come before his presence with singing.
 3Know ye that the LORD he is God: it is he that hath made us, and not we ourselves; we are his people, and the sheep of his pasture.
 4Enter into his gates with thanksgiving, and into his courts with praise: be thankful unto him, and bless his name.
 5For the LORD is good; his mercy is everlasting; and his truth endureth to all generations."

Verse 1 makes me smile -- my singing ability leaves a bit to be desired, but I can certainly join in the worship with a "joyful noise".  Verse 2 reminds me of my grandmother and her sisters.  While they did their housework  and other chores, they sang.  Music can bring such joy and peace.  Worship music, be it traditional hymns or contemporary Christian music can enable conversations about faith.  I'll sometimes find myself humming as I'm shopping and only become aware of it when someone asks me what the song is.  I'll share the lyrics and perhaps if they follow up we can have a short discussion on faith.  Doesn't happen often, but it makes my mindless humming less embarassing!  Verse 3 is humbling.  I can take no credit for myself.  Period.  I can exercise, eat well, and groom myself, but ultimately my fate is in God's hands.  Verse 4, to me, can refer to the gates of heaven, the gates that surrounded the tabernacle, our churches today, or most generally, the earth.  Whatever you consider to be the gates and courts, be thankful for them.  I'm guilty of sometimes entering church on Sunday morning pre-occupied with what's coming up for the week or other worries.  I'd like to better remind myself to be thankful for today and for being with others who love God.  Verse 5 gives comfort.  God is forever.  His mercy is forever.  He recognizes my sin and forgives me it, I hope even those sins I commit without even thinking they are sin.  And he is the same God yesterday, tomorrow, and most importantly for me, today.

God Bless and have a great week!


Monday, December 5, 2011

Busy Days.....

Yesterday at church we had a bit of a check-in as to how our year long experiment for Christ project is going.  I am amazed at what we've accomplished, started by a small group of our ladies and expanded to those who want to participate.  I hope no one has felt any pressure to do anything -- we should never pressure each other in the name of God.  For me personally, this "project" has come close to my heart in that I believe I'm listening more to the Holy Spirit in my heart and acting on such.  If that hasn't been your experience, please don't think I find ANY fault in you!

With regards to the daily Bible reading, I'm a bit ahead right now.  Over the next couple weeks my schedule has been filled up with even more driving.  That said, I'm at the part where we start to read the remainder of the Psalms, which is for me a real blessing in that they remind me to praise God in all that happens in my life as well as providing comfort when life gets a bit to hectic.  If you're behind or haven't even started, the Bible is ALWAYS there.  My cell phone blew up (well, not quite that bad!) last week and I took the opportunity to upgrade to a really fancy phone (my birthday is in March and I have now received my gifts for the next few years!).  I downloaded a Bible app onto it.  I'm really excited by this as not only does it include many different translations (I'm curious about the translations and use them to help me when wording confuses me) BUT there are also several reading programs accessible so that I can commit to reading again next year using a slightly different program if I choose.

In any event, wherever you are in your journey is not my business.  Just be confident in God's love and let him guide you.

Thursday, December 1, 2011

Discipleship

My ladies' Bible study this year is studying the Gospel of Matthew.  Today's lesson was on chapter 10 wherein Jesus selects his 12 disciples/apostles (both terms are used in the 4 gospels to delineate these men) and empowers them and sends them out, first to teach the Israelites (as an aside, in my previous readings of this book I'd never picked up on the fact that at this time, Jesus only wanted to have these men approach Israel, not the Gentiles.  Jesus did not limit himself this was, but for this time, the 12 were to only "target" Israel).

Merriam-Webster's online dictionary defines a disciple as "one who accepts and assists in spreading the doctrines of another".  Dictionary.com's definition is "a pupil or adherent of the doctrine of another".  In my Bible study this week we were talking about how being a disciple implies continued learning on our part as well -- perhaps analogous to the requirements of schools that teachers keep current through coursework of their own.  In any event, what does it mean for us today to be disciples?  As you can imagine, the answer is as broad as anything else -- our churches and denominations promote differing "styles" to us.  As individuals we also have beliefs about our personal discipleship based on our own learning.  I personally believe that as members of the family of Christ, God knows what our personal "missions" are.  I don't believe that there is one answer that is true for every person, but if we seek God first and listen to what He has to say to us, I believe that the answer we arrive at is the correct one (yes, I do recognize that many disagree with me, so please leave any comments you may have!).  Here are some broad brush-stroke thoughts to get you started:


  • While we are guaranteed salvation by grace through faith, our life on earth is NOT guaranteed to be easy.  Jesus warns the 12 about being persecuted.  With the exception of John, all 11 disciples were put to death because of their ministry (with the exception, of course, of Judas Iscariot).
  • Again, discipleship requires being students.  I have read through the entire Bible 3 times and through various parts of it much more often.  But I keep reading.  Every time I pick it up and read, I learn something new.  Technology makes it even more convenient for us -- you can download an entire Bible onto a phone/computer or find one on-line.  As a church we are reading through the Bible chronologically this year -- what a joy to be able to share the experience with friends!
  • Disciples give the credit to God.  Period.  Without God we can do nothing.
  • Disciples take a stand for Christ.  Even when it isn't a popular choice.
  • God comes first for disciples.  As a mother, I often struggle with this one.  I know in my mind that God is in control, but I fail to fully trust Him and worry and "over-parent" often.
  • God also comes before self to disciples.  Before you take a bite of that sandwich, thank God.  Before you get out of bed in the morning, thank God for another day of life.  We get into such "busy-ness" that we (I!) forget to put God first.
  • Discipleship requires discipline (same root word, no?).  I believe that as we become more dependent on God that we ourselves can become more dependable.  
  • Disciples seek to be like Christ.  As with anyone we admire on earth and try to be like, how much more wonderful is it to seek to be like Christ?
Hopefully there was something in this material that either gives you pause to think or helps you on your own personal journey.